1981’s “Indiana Jones and Raiders of the Lost Ark”, directed
by Steven Spielberg.
Starring Harrison Ford, Karen Allen, Paul Freeman, Denholm
Elliot, John Rhys-Davies, Wolf Kalher, Alfred Molina, and Pat Roach.
Winner of an Academy Award in Best Art Direction-Set
Decoration (Norman Reynolds, Leslie Dilley, and Michael Ford), Best Sound (Bill
Varney, Steve Maslow, Gregg Landaker, and Roy Charman), Best Film Editing
(Michael Kahn), and Best Visual Effects (Richard Edlund, Kit West, Bruce
Nicholson, and Joe Johnston).
Nominated for an Academy Award in Best Picture, Best Director (Steven
Spielberg), Best Cinematography (Douglas Slocombe), and Best Score (John
Williams).
The Indiana Jones series was based around producer/writer
George Lucas and director Steven Spielberg’s childhood experiences of watching
weekend matinee serials in the 1930’s and 40’s. Heavy on fun and goofy effects,
the series regulars could heroically save the day upon viewing, and return for
more the following weekend, for what could be called “B pictures”. Seeking to
emulate the spirit and tone of the pictures, while ramping up the
commercialization, a minor coup was pulled off in casting former failed actor
turned carpenter, Harrison Ford, as the film’s leading man (Tom Selleck was
originally offered the role). Ford’s (Dr.) Indiana Jones here is an almost
mythic hero, an archaeologist who is as comfortable teaching about archaeology
to his class of adoring female students, as he is jumping around on moving
trucks while punching Nazis. Spielberg’s efficiency (having a background in TV)
served him well, as he plows straight ahead, winking at the audience along the
way in this glorified B picture series.
We’re introduced, very gradually, to Ford. Clad in his semi
iconic uniform of a fedora, leather jacket, and a bullwhip- which comes in
handy more often than you would think- the opening sequence of Raiders is a
mini movie that sets up the smooth hero’s wild journey (but often desperate
humility). Ford is upstaged by a rival archaeologist (Freeman), who has figured
out how to seduce the aboriginals into obeying him. This will not be the first
time they meet. Loser of a precious artifact to Freeman, Ford returns home, and
is approached by a wealthy benefactor friend (Denholm Elliot) and some American
officials about recovering an Ark of the Covenant, that could give some serious
power to it’s finder. Being set in the 1930’s, the Third Reich also has a
significant amount of interest in the ark as well. Ford beelines for Nepal, to
recruit an old feisty flame (Karen Allen) to his cause. The ex-couple’s reunion
doesn’t go well, but things get too hot to handle when the Nazis show up (lead
by a wonderfully creepy Ronald Lacey), in search of a medallion that will help
them find the ark. Ford and Allen head to Egypt, where a friend (John
Rhys-Davies) helps them in racing the Nazis to uncover the ark first.
Unfortunately, again Freeman is neck and neck with Ford, and Ford will have to
deal with his life long fear of snakes, dig, climb, jump, drop, swing, and
fight his way to the ark before the Nazis can utilize it’s ancient powers.
The Indiana Jones series seems to suffer from the same sort
of nostalgia vs. quality issues that Star Wars does (hardly surprising, since
Lucas is so involved in both- you can tell because of the Wilhelm scream foleys).
While they’re hardly objectively bad films, the gap between how good the series
is, and the retroactive affection for them, seems somewhat large. Here, in
“Raiders”, we are introduced to Ford’s Jones, and the fantasy world where
archaeology is celebrated like movie stars and celebrities today, and a
polarized setting where American treasure hunters want priceless artifacts
simply for display in a museum, versus greedy rogues from abroad, as well as
the universally reviled Nazis seeking them for their power. On the plus side, Ford
can’t be faulted for capably embodying the (somewhat) iconic figure of Jones, John
Williams yet again creates a legendary theme score (he’s unbelievable), and
Spielberg keeps the action racing continuously throughout (“Raiders”, “Jaws”
and “Star Wars IV” could be faulted for creating the breathlessly relentless
blockbuster summer complex that we have today).
However, for a fun adventure movie that’s aimed at 14 year
old boys (or at least the spirit of such), there is a surprising amount of
horrific violence throughout the film, alongside punches that ring so loud it’s
surprising the victim’s head doesn’t separate clean from their spinal cord. Violence
is part and parcel of why I watch movies (it creates conflict and potential
resolution- and it really beats the real thing), but it’s presence and how it
is depicted is what establishes a movie’s tone. In particular, when the climax
plays out, serving as a horrific take on Pandora’s Box, it’s tough to hum along
a few minutes later with the adventurous score over the closing credits. Yay? I
also agree whole heartedly with Michael Philips of the Chicago Tribune, who
claims Indiana Jones isn’t that interesting of a character- at least not until
the third entry… Who is interesting is the Freeman character of Belloq, whom is
every bit Jones’ equal, who amazingly enough has convinced the Nazis that he
can help them in their quest for the final solution, despite being jewish
himself. The chess games between him and Allen are also fascinating masks
behind masks parallels that beat any bullwhip assisted swing between chasms.
“Raiders” inspired a prequel, 2 sequels, a television series,
and a potential 3rd sequel in 2020, won a variety of technical Oscars, and made
just over 20 times it’s budget, so I’m pretty sure I’ll get roasted for my
contrarian take- which ironically enough, is always an adventure.
3/5